“Your majesty, the confidence on your face set you apart. “How did you know I was the real king? We have never met before?” said the amazed ruler. The king was astonished and so were the lookalikes. Birbal walked towards him, bowed, and said, “Greetings your majesty.” He panned his head around to take a look at the “kings”. He had never seen the king, and now he was greeted by 13 rulers! Birbal knew he was being tested. The king got a dozen lookalikes to dress like him and made them sit on a throne identical to the real throne.īirbal entered the court. The ruler of the kingdom, who heard a lot about Birbal’s intellect, wanted to test it. Who is the emperor?īirbal once visited a kingdom as an ambassador of Akbar. These stories are short but they are enough to display Birbal’s intelligence. There is silence for a few seconds and soon Akbar begins laughing, followed by the courtiers. As I am the rooster, I couldn’t produce any eggs.” Since all the courtiers presented an egg, they are all hens. “Why did you do that Birbal?” asks Akbar. The sudden act takes the emperor and courtiers by surprise. As Birbal approaches Akbar’s throne, he bursts into the call of a rooster. He notices courtiers giving him sharp glances and smiling among themselves. He searches around the pond, under the bushes, and trees, but finds no eggs.īirbal returns to the court wondering about the situation. The courtiers go to the pond and bring back the concealed egg in their hand one at a time. Those who find the egg are loyal while those who can’t aren’t, he says. Therefore, he tells all his courtiers to go to the royal pond and bring one egg at a time. The next day, Akbar tells the court that he had a dream last night that the best way to test the honesty of his courtiers is to ask them to bring an egg. Akbar asks all the courtiers to bring the egg concealed in their clothes the next day. He secretly calls his courtiers, explains them a plan, and gives them an egg. Voigt, “The Implementation of South African Sugar Technology: The World’s Largest Sugarcane Diffusers,” South African Sugar Technologists’ Association 82 (2009): 270.Akbar decides to test Birbal’s wit by playing a trick on him. Geoff Burrows and Ralph Shlomowitz, “The Lag in the Mechanization of the Sugarcane Harvest: Some Comparative Perspectives,” Agricultural History 66, no. Harveson, “History of Sugarbeets,” Accessed June 18, 2018. Clive Ponting, World History: A New Perspective (London: Chatto & Windus, 2000), 698-9.Ģ4. History and Development of the Beet Sugar Industry. Frederick Kurzer, “The Life and Work of Edward Charles Howard,” Annals of Science 56:2, 1999. Zuckerfabriken Schlesien, Handbuch der Politischen Oekonomie, 1896. Satchell, “Early Use of Steam Power in the Jamaican Sugar Industry, 1768-1810,” Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 67:1, 2014. Andreas Marggraf, “Experiences chimiques faites dans le dessein de tirer un veritable sucre de diverses plantes, qui croissant dans nos contrees,” Histoire de l’academie royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Berlin, 1747. Clive Ponting, World History: A New Perspective (London: Chatto & Windus, 2000), 510.ġ8. Noël Deerr, The History of Sugar: Volume One (London: Chapman and Hall, Ltd., 1949), 208.ġ7. Antonio Benitez-Rojo, The Repeating Island (Durham: Duke University Press, 1996), 93.ġ6. Noël Deerr, The History of Sugar: Volume One (London: Chapman and Hall, Ltd., 1949), 102-4.ġ5. Clive Ponting, World History: A New Perspective (London: Chatto & Windus, 2000), 482.ġ4. Noël Deerr, The History of Sugar: Volume One (London: Chapman and Hall, Ltd., 1949), 100.ġ3. Ann Pearlman, The Christmas Cookie Club: A Novel (Simon and Schuster, 2009), 234.ġ2. Clive Ponting, World History: A New Perspective (London: Chatto & Windus, 2000), 481.ġ1. “History of Sugar,” Accessed March 8, 2018. Clive Ponting, World History: A New Perspective (London: Chatto & Windus, 2000), 353.ĩ. Robert Gangi, “Sugar Cane in Sicily,” Best of Sicily Magazine, 2004. John Kieschnick, The Impact of Buddhism on Chinese Material Culture (Princeton: University Press, 2003).ħ. Matthew Parker, The Sugar Barons: Family, Corruption, Empire and War (London: Hutchinson, 2011), 10.Ħ. Michael Adas, Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History, (Philadelphia, Temple University Press, 2001), 2341.ĥ. Dioscorides, De Materia Medica: Book Two (50-70).Ĥ. “SKIL- History of Sugar,” Accessed March 7, 2018. Noël Deerr, The History of Sugar: Volume One (London: Chapman and Hall, Ltd., 1949), 15.Ģ.

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